Strategies Used for the Gifted and for Those Who Are Developmentally Delayed Essay Example for Free

Techniques Used for the Gifted and for Those Who Are Developmentally Delayed Essay For the most part when we discuss people with incapacities, the very center or focal point of concern consistently falls on people with formatively disarranges, genuinely impaired, sincerely clutters. We will in general pass up a great opportunity the people who are conceived as â€Å"gifted†. Well for us, as the title says (talented), being brought into the world skilled is to a greater extent a gift than the reverse way around. Be that as it may, the reality of the situation is, it isn't as simple as it might appear to be. In the event that people with various types of disarranges have unique needs, so do talented people. It might simply be in an alternate way, in a unique kind and in an increasingly different circumstance however there still is an extraordinary need and this is likewise should be appropriately tended to in a similar way similarly as with different inabilities. Since both skilled and with inabilities people need extraordinary necessities, relating alterations, methodologies and changes ought to be done in like manner to have the option to suit to their requirements along these lines learning procedure can happen. Both study hall set up ought to be structured in agreement to give ideal helpfulness in learning. Both have its own arrangements of instructing methodologies that would be best successful in each arrangement of exceptionalities. At first, both talented and formatively postponed people ought to be appropriately evaluated dependent on either a primer agenda or appraisal got from the experts, for example, formative pediatrician or therapist. Acquiring the evaluation would assist us with segregating or recognize people that are gentle moderate and extreme. It likewise goes the equivalent with talented youngsters, we have to realize which are somewhat skilled, reasonably and profoundly talented so as to have the option to address their requirements all the more properly. Another mental truth that we have to learn is that most learning happens when an ideal match between the learner’s current comprehension and the test of new learning material has been deliberately designed. Picking a fitting project for both talented and formatively deferred people has consistently been in fact a test to anybody. Sets of projects are constantly done individualistic may it be for skilled individual or individual with formative postponement on the grounds that both have extraordinary qualities that make them so close to home and unique in relation to each other. In addition, frequently than not, the advancement programs given to these two exceptionalities depend on their pace. For the most part, for the formatively deferred understudies the underlying advance for learning procedure to happen is conduct adjustment. When the conduct is appropriately tended to, which means the educator can get the consideration and conduct of the understudy, will the learning produce results. In skilled youngsters, in any case, the underlying advance is to find the child’s region of talent and make a program that will join in and improve farther his extraordinary needs. Conduct change isn't the fundamental worry now aside from some social perspective, for example, adapting up to peers more seasoned of his/her age. On the off chance that that case occurs, that is the main time that conduct intercession is required. On the off chance that encouraging strategies use for formatively postponed understudies are immediate guidelines and errand investigation, in this way making undertakings as basic and as legitimately trained as workable for simpler dominance, for skilled understudies, it is making it increasingly mind boggling and conceptual to keep up the student’s premium and be tested with it. On the off chance that the talented understudies ace a specific unit, they should be furnished with further developed learning exercises, not business as usual movement as in the past. With formatively postponed understudies, reiterations of exercises and errands are fitting to have the option to bring about dominance. Besides, skilled students’ learning attributes are best presented with topical, expansive based and integrative substance as opposed to simply single-branches of knowledge in which are being utilized in formatively postponed understudies. Compacting are utilized with skilled understudy to smooth out educational program so as to permit them to move at a faster pace and have the opportunity to seek after in interchange subject while in formatively deferred understudies, the (general) undertaking or action is separated into bits of littler errands to have the option to successfully ace the (general) task.

The Many Uses of John

The Many Uses of John The Many Uses of John The Many Uses of John By Maeve Maddox Albeit male names like Aiden, Jayden, and Santiago lead in prevalence among different ethnic and social gatherings in the U.S., the name John comes simply after James as the most well known in the complete populace as indicated by 1990 evaluation figures. The long-standing prevalence of John has brought forth various articulations in English, not every one of them prone to satisfy bearers of the name. Since the name is so normal, it has filled in as a nonexclusive handle for any man, rather like Mac, Jack, and Joe, as in Hey, Mac! Got a light?, Every man jack of them (which means each and every man), and G.I. Joe (any man serving in the military). In the times of the incomparable English houses (think, Downton Abbey), â€Å"John† or â€Å"John Thomas† was utilized to allude to a man of the worker class, for example, a footman, head servant, or server. In time, â€Å"John Thomas† turned into a code word for penis. Another word for a similar male body part is â€Å"Johnson.† An anglicized adaptation of French gendarme gave â€Å"johndarm† or â€Å"john,† a slang word for a police officer. â€Å"John Doe† started in English law as an invented name to depict one of the individuals in person a specific sort of case. The name has come to be utilized to allude to a normal or commonplace resident. A 1941 Frank Capra film featuring Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck, Meet John Doe, centers around the enduring of destitute and jobless U.S. residents. Watchers of police dramatizations realize that â€Å"John Doe† is frequently used to allude to a body whose personality is obscure. A female casualty is known as a â€Å"Jane Doe.† The word john to allude to a W.C. or on the other hand latrine may get from the name of its innovator, Sir John Harington/Harrington (1561-1612), an individual from Queen Elizabeth I’s court. The utilization of john to allude to a prostitute’s customer may have something to do with one of the implications of â€Å"John Thomas.† The word john likewise happens in a couple of thing mixes. A demijohn is an enormous container generally encased in wicker, similar to a jug of Chianti, just a lot greater. The wicker packaging has a couple of handles to make the jug simpler to convey. A John vessel is a little, level bottomed pontoon utilized on inland conduits in the U.S. It is additionally spelled jon vessel. A johnny cake in the U.S. is a cake made of cornmeal and toasted before a fire. In Australia, a johnny cake is made of wheat supper and prepared on the cinders or seared in a skillet. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Comparative Forms of Adjectives50 Nautical Terms in General UseHow Do You Fare?

7 Bad Money Habits That Lead to Bad Credit

7 Bad Money Habits That Lead to Bad Credit 7  Bad Money Habits That Lead to Bad Credit 7  Bad Money Habits That Lead to Bad CreditIf you want a healthy credit score, you need to save more, spend less, and  be patient.Having bad credit can sometimes feel like a curse, like it’s something entirely beyond your control, something that’s utterly impossible to fix.But even though it can feel that way. We all know that’s not the case.While there are certainly many instances where bad luck or misfortuneâ€"incidents that are entirely beyond your controlâ€"can contribute to financial woes and send your credit score down the tubes, there are just as many times where bad money habits are the real culprit.Even when it comes to instances of bad luck, there are good money practices that can leave you much better prepared to deal with them. Having a real, sizable emergency fund, for instance, means that you don’t have to turn to personal loans in a time of financial need.If you want to fix your bad credit, you need to fix the bad money habits that cause it. Here are seven bad credit habits to fix today!1. Making only the minimum payment on your credit card.While paying your bills on time represents a big portion of your FICO credit score, another big factor in your credit score is your amounts owed, and your credit utilization plays a big part in that,” says Stephen Slaybaugh, a consumer analyst with DealNews (@DealNews).“If youre only making the minimum payment, your credit utilization will be higher and it will take longer to pay off your debt. Try to pay as much of your balance off as possible each month.”This is great advice, and it bears repeating. Credit experts generally say that you should keep your credit utilization ratio at 30 percent of your total credit limit or below. Paying off your entire balance month to month means that you are maintaining a ratio of zero percent.Carrying a balance from month to month on your card also means that you are paying interest on that balance, which is cutting in your budget and costing you more money in the long run.Even if you can’t pay off your entire balance every month, avoid paying only the minimum.2.      Not having an emergency fund.  Carla Dearing is the CEO of Sum180 (@mysum180), an online financial wellness service. She says that “The single worst money mistake you can make is to fail to maintain a cash cushion for emergencies.”“Eventually, an event like a job layoff or a medical emergency will happen to most of us. Without an emergency fund, this can trigger debt that gradually spirals out of control. Give yourself the security that comes from knowing unexpected expenses will not derail you.”Being saddled with debt like that is going to be very bad for your credit score. Here are two steps that Dearing suggests you take to build up an emergency fund:“Increase your monthly savings and deposit as much of that as possible into an easily accessible savings account until it reaches about six months’ worth of expenses.”“After that, build up another 18-24 mo nths of cushion to weather more serious emergencies.”Unsure where you can find money to save? Dearing has a wonderful suggestion for that, too:“If you’re not sure where or how to cut back on expenses in order to increase your savings, try this exercise: take a “No Spend Month.” Eliminate all non-essential spending for a month. The simple act of sorting your expenses into “wants” vs. “needs” for one month can be eye-opening and liberating.”“You’ll find it easier to sacrifice luxuries like expensive dinners or a vacation when you understand what you stand to gain: security and peace of mind.”Krista Neeley, Managing Vice President of Appreciation Financial (AppreciationFin), a retirement services company, has some great insight into why some people have difficulty with saving.“Most savings habits are difficult for people because they perceive it as a loss, rather than a replacement. We have too many of us who seek instant gratification rather than long-term longevity benefits,” she says.“When we think of savings as someone or something taking away from us rather than a gift we are giving to ourselves, it can make it harder to save. We have so many bills to pay or financial responsibilities to meet, sometimes we forget to get ourselves onto that list!”3. Being Too Casual About Saving.If you don’t have an emergency fund or retirement savings, it means that you aren’t putting any thought towards saving money. You’re just living your life, swiping your card, and hoping that things will take care of themselves.But saving money isn’t something that just happens. It requires making a plan and then sticking to itâ€"which is a lot harder than it sounds. It definitely won’t “take care of itself.”“Saving is a habit, and the same way it took us multiple attempts over time to learn how to correctly, then effectively, then quickly tie our shoes, the same principles apply when seeking how to improve or build habits of financial abundance and stability,” says Neeley.“Starting young means building a healthier relationship with money and a high expectation of the goals and life money can create should you choose to create it. Money can be one of the most empowering tools and one of the most frustrating, but its determined 100% by us! Saving for long-term goals while you are young is also vital when remembering interest and accounts build up over time which is only on your side before age 40. After that, long-term savings (like retirement) become increasingly expensive!”In order to build up your savings, you need to be deliberate. You need to make a plan and then stick to itâ€"which can be harder than it sounds.With that in mind, here are some great savings tips from Ashley Feinstein Gerstley, money coach and founder of The Fiscal Femme (@TheFiscalFemme):“Automate. I love making our financial lives as easy as possible, and automating is a great way to do that. It also ensures that it will happen. When we set our savings up to transfer automatically we treat our saving like an expense. Its not about whats left over or what wed like to save, its about paying ourselves first and making it a priority.”“Separate. Its very hard to save money in a savings account thats with the same bank as our checking account. We see it every time we check our balance and it just feels available to us to use. We end up transferring money over bit by bit to our checking and then theres no money left in our savings. When we open up a separate savings account, the money feels less available to us. Out of sight and out of mind. We also can earn some interest. Online savings accounts get about 1 percent interest vs. our brick-and-mortar banks that give about 0.01 percent.”Neeley has some spot-on advice as well:“You can use a third-party app like Digit to help you save each month also. This is a great tool when saving for a trip or something fun thats a few months out, you will surprise yourself wit h how much you can save in small increments.”[Oh, and speaking of apps to help improve your financial life, why not check out our Finance App Directory? There, we review money apps for everyday needs like savings, budgeting, transferring money and more.]“You can still go out to dinner and enjoy life, maybe just remind yourself that the $10 movie popcorn or $8 dessert when at dinner would feel better in your bank account instead of in your belly. Instead of giving into that $7 Starbucks run, take the cash and put it into savings for your future goals (maybe thats a future Starbucks run).”No matter how you decide to do it, you need to get serious about saving. Lacking an emergency fund is how you end up putting emergency expenses on your credit card or turning to bad credit loans and no credit check loans to get cash in a hurry.And behavior like that is how you end up hurting your credit score in the long run.4. Living Without a Budget.Fixing this bad habit can fix a lot of othe r spending woes.Going without a budget means that you aren’t tracking your spending, and you’re not making the hard choices on where to cut back. It means you’re probably racking up too much credit card debt and making only your minimum payments.Living without a budget means living without awareness of where your money is going. And your credit score is going to pay the price.“Its important to have a budget and stick to it, says Slaybaugh. The best way to do that is to examine your spending habits. That means writing it all down.”He says that “the simplest way to get started is by using an app like Mint or Level, which connect to your bank account(s) to see what you make and what you spend. These apps can build budgets for you based on your existing spending patterns, and keep you on track by letting you know when youre going over budget and when bills are due.”Gerstley notes that the rising popularity of mobile payment makes it even easier for us to ignore our finance s:“We have a tendency to avoid paying attention to where our money is going, and technology has made this that much easier. We can hop in and out of Ubers without paying and we can buy things with a click of a button or swipe of a credit card.”“I have each and every one of my clients manually track their spending via an actual notebook or notes on their phone,” she says.“Its a new practice so it will take time to get the hang of it. Its important that we are kind with ourselves as we build the new habit. And the more we dont want to do this, the more we have to gain from doing it!”5. Spending Outside of Your Means.There are two main planks to the “out of control credit card spending” platform.The first is using your cards to pay for emergency expenses because you lack a savings account. It’s using credit cards to buy consumer goods that you want but can’t you couldn’t otherwise afford!This doesn’t mean that you can’t afford to go out to a nice dinner once i n awhile, or buy that new PS4, or paint those sweet jet flames on the side of your Honda Civic.It just means that you can’t do all of those things at the same time. And it means saving up the money to pay for them up front.“If your spending is higher than your income, its time to rethink things,” says Slaybaugh. Look at your spending numbers and figure out where you could cut back.” Do you need that pricey cable package? Could you skip a few nights out every month?”“Sometimes even relatively small changes, like carrying your lunch or not picking up coffee on the way to work every day, can add up over the month to make your budget work. Keep tweaking your budget numbers until what youre spending is less than what youre making.”Another option is taking on a side gig. That way, you can earn extra money to pay for all that great stuff. (We’d be remiss if we didn’t tell that at least some of that should go towards your savings.)To learn more about picking the perfect si de hustle, check out our list of 10 great side hustles that are perfect for quick cash.5. Ignoring Your Credit Score.Failing to pay attention to your credit score and then wondering why it’s so low is like failing to pay attention to your dog and then wondering why it misbehaves.And while your credit score won’t eat your couch or poop in your shoes, ignoring it can have incredibly dire consequences for your life overall.“Figure out where you stand with your credit score,” says Gerstley.  â€œThe first step to increasing your credit score is to figure out where you stand. How will you get where you want to be if you don’t even know where you’re starting from?”Here are her three tips for keeping on top of your score, as well as your larger credit history:“Pull your credit report for free each year at AnnualCreditReport.com. Your credit report is the source of information for your credit score. In the report, you should find all of your credit accounts, including credit cards and loans as well as your limits, balances and payment history.”“Review this information each year to make sure it’s all correct. The quickest way to increase your score is to remedy errors from your credit report. A delinquent loan on your report that isn’t yours would be weighing your score down incorrectly. Having that removed will move you up immediately!”“Your credit score can range from 350-850, 850 being perfect. The most widely used credit score is the FICO score and many credit cards are now reporting that score on monthly statements. You can also pull your FICO score from MyFICO.com. For a fee, you can see a breakdown of your score along with action steps to improve it.”By federal law, the three major credit reporting agenciesâ€"Experian, TransUnion, and Equifaxâ€"all have to make one free copy of your credit report available to you per year. In order to really keep  track of your financesâ€"not to mention your identityâ€"we recommend that you request one report every four months.6.  Skipping out on insurance.Another way to deal with unforeseen expenses, especially medical costs and home or car repairs, is to have insurance cover the majority of the tab.Even if insurance premiums mean that your budget is a little tighter than normal, it beats resorting to costly payday loans or title loans during an emergency.When it comes to the benefits  insurance coverage, Dearing is chock full of good advice:“When we think about our taking care of our ‘finances,’ we often think of growing our savings, retirement or investment accounts. But the truth is, your money is so much more than your savings or your investments.”“Protect your assets and your future from liability by getting property, casualty, and perhaps umbrella insurance coverage, as well as health insurance, disability, and other specialized coverage you may need to have due to your circumstances.”Identity theft has become increasingly common recently, so you may want to consider this as well. For a small premium ($25-$60 per year) you can purchase credit monitoring and reimbursement for the costs associated with repairing your credit history if you become a victim.“If you are a homeowner, be sure to update your coverage yearly. Have you had an addition built onto your home in the past year? Did you completely renovate your kitchen or install a full-feature home theater? Reviewing and adjust your coverage to reflect the current value of your home will save you a lot of money in case the unexpected happens.7.   Not daring to hope.No, wait. Here us out.One of the worst things you can do when you’re financially struggling is to give up hope. That kind of mindset leads to self-destructive choices, which then make you feel even more hopeless.If you have bad credit already, it’s going to take a while to pull your score up out of the gutter. But that doesn’t mean it’s impossible.(Read more about this in our blog post: Want to Raise Your Credit Score by 50 Points? Here Are 4 Great Tips.)Granted, it’s going to take some planning, some discipline, and a whole lot of patience. (A little luck doesn’t hurt, either.) But it is the farthest thing from impossibleOn the other hand: giving up? That’ll guarantee your score stays bad. Heck, it will probably make it get even worse.Dearing has some fantastic insight on this topic:“Three out of four Americans live paycheck to paycheck, says Dearing.  In this situation, it takes a leap of faith to imagine that a better financial situation for yourself and your family might be possible. But hope is an essential ingredient to building a better financial picture. You don’t have to know how to get there; that can come later. For now, just allow for the possibility of making things work. ““Then, tune in. Instead of avoiding the things that stress you out â€" credit cards debts, student loans, etc. â€" confront them. If you need it, get help from a good financial planner. You ma y be surprised to discover that things aren’t as bad as you imagine.”“Set aside time to deal with your money on a regular basis, so you can deal thoughtfully with questions that come up and address problems before they become crises. If dealing with money has been stressful for you in the past, creating a schedule to handle money questions regularly can defuse the anxiety. Eventually, it will just be another part of your routine.”Think about your finances the same you’d think about your health. If you don’t take care of it every day, your finances will end up getting sick. Really, really sick.“Our financial health and strength are just as important as our mental, emotional, and physical health and strength,” says Neeley. “Taking time to better understand and empower yourself financially can be the backbone to creating the freedom, flexibility, and peace of mind your desire for your future. Having a strong, stable foundation for your finances is the easiest way to c reate a bright future in all other areas of your life.”How have you conquered your  bad money habits? We want to know! You can  email us,  or you can find us on Twitter at  @OppLoans.ContributorsCarla Dearing is CEO of SUM180, an online financial wellness service designed to be simple and affordable. She is also CEO and Managing Director of IMC, a marketing services agency. Previously, Carla held senior executive positions with at the University of Louisville, Community Foundations of America and Investors Capital Services. Earlier, she worked at Morgan Stanley and American National Bank Trust Company. She holds an MBA from The University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of Michigan, Phi Beta Kappa.Ashley Feinstein Gerstley  (@TheFiscalFemme)  is a money coach and founder of  the Fiscal Femme  where she demystifies the world of personal finance and money in a fun and accessible way so her clients achieve their financial goals.Krista Neeley is the p roud mother of three amazing girls, passionate about finances and helping others, and is blissfully married to her sweetheart. Shes been in financial services for 5 years and enjoys supporting people in achieving financial liberty. She enjoys traveling, photography, reading, and Disneyland trips during her free time.Stephen Slaybaugh has been writing for such national and regional publications as The Village Voice, Paste, The Agit Reader, and The Big Takeover for 20 years, and has been covering consumer electronics and technology for DealNews since 2013. Stephen lives in New York, and is a native of Ohio.

Appointments For The Health Care System - 888 Words

Problem Statement Patients have been missing appointments or have canceled required follow up testing which were ordered by providers. These appointments are either canceled or no show within 24hrs before scheduled time. Missed appointments are a cost to the health care system in terms of personnel time, extended waiting lists, and the loss of potentially beneficial services. In the past quarter we have seen a decline in No Show Rate. We have 160 weekly spaces available for appointments in the hospital. The 10 % of the patients did not show up, which equals a total of 16 missed appointments a week at $120 per visit. $1,920 in lost revenue in a week which equals $23,040 in the past 3 months. Which means patients failed to receive a recommended care, and the appointment slots were wasted. Generally, no-show rates range from 5%-55% (6). Pediatric clinics might see a no-show rate of below 5%, urban family clinics often see no-show rates between 10%-20% (8). And certain outpatient and surgical clinics-colonoscopies, endoscopies, pulmonary tests and other procedures that require special prep or diets by the patient- have even higher rates, around 50% (8,11). In 2010 study shows specifically at heart failure patients has high no-show rates (3). A little survey to determine the reasons of no show in the John Adams hospitals were conducted last week. Total 356 patients missed appointments were invited to complete the survey of the reasons why. The 276 were returned out of theShow MoreRelatedAppointment Scheduling Systems For The Health Care Industry Essay2122 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION Health Care Providers, like any business, are facing increased pressure to improve their efficiency and quality of service, while also reducing their costs. Health care expenditures currently cost around 45% of public funding, and they are expected to double by 2050 (Gupta Benton, 2008). 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For a while, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has underestimated the demand for health care appointments for our returning service members, veterans and their dependents. Patient wait times have been a long-standing concern at the VA. Although they are working diligently and exhausting every effort to correct their wrong, there are still areas with the health system that are preventing Veterans from receiving timely access to healthcare and this issue needs to be evaluatedRead MoreA Brief Note On Canada s Health Care System Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Canada s health care system is a group of socialized health insurance plans that provides coverage to all Canadian citizens. It is publicly funded and administered on a provincial or territorial basis, within guidelines set by the federal government. 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Analysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 950 Words

Peter Farnham 139678 Mrs. Hungers Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Honors English 10 Application Mental disabilitesy often cause disturbing or disruptives very false behavior. In the novella, Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, two migrant workers, named George and Lennie, find work at a ranch, and Lennie, who has having a mental disability, causes numerous problemsincidents of trouble. When Lennie kills the wife of a worker on the ranch named Curley, Steinbeck shows how that shapes the story through George, Lennie himself, and a few other ranch workers. To begin with, George shows changes in his outlook on everything after Lennie commits this crime. Before the event, George always had somewhat of an open heart towards Lennie due to†¦show more content†¦The book says, â€Å"George moved slowly after them, and his feet dragged heavily† (98). Even though he does not want to see his companion go, he knows it is not out of line what the other ranch workers are doing. Although, George wants to be the one to say goodbye to Lennie and not h ave him be tortured, so he finds him and shoots him himself calmly before any of them reach his destination. In addition to George’s outlook on Lennie, after he kills Curley’s wife, all of his hope is lost in ever having a farm of their own. It says, â€Å"‘I think I knowed we’d never do her. He usta like to hear about it so much I got to thinking maybe we would’† (94). Ever since the beginning George and Lennie want to have a farm of their own. However, once Lennie commits this crime, all of his hope is lost. This pivotal moment for Lennie causes George’s full realization, shaping the story from thatto the point toof the climax. Additionally, Lennie shows a big change in his personality after he kills Curley’s wife. Throughout the story Lennie is known for being unintentionally rough on things such as mice, a puppy, and even Curley’s hand when the two got into an altercation together. Although in those incidents Lennie was only concerned about what George would think of him versus his own morality and safety. He felt like that after killing Curley’s wife. After Lennie kills the puppy he says, â€Å"‘Why do you got to get killed? You ain’t so little as mice. I didn’t bounce

The Ashinabe Culture Free Essays

The research is focused on one of the Indian tribes of Canada called the Ashinabe. Their culture and social customs are investigated, its importance determined and put into context within the contemporary culture. The Ashinabe of the Great Lakes tribes settled in Turtle Island in Canada before the arrival of the Europeans or the â€Å"light-skinned race â€Å"as the Ashinabe called them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ashinabe Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now They were a member of the group called the First Nations consisting of native â€Å"Indian† inhabitants of Canada. The Ashinabe had close family ties and kin communities. However, like other natives of modern times, the Ashinabe had to fight for their rights to their land and culture. As inherent to the natives who first inhabit the Continents of America, the Ashinabe are rich in social custom. The meaning and practices of these customs are handed down from generation to generation by the respected Elders through stories that are often identified as myths and legends. The Ashinabe had clear division of what does a woman and man do in society. The women were in-charge of household chores while the men go out to hunt for food. The Ashinabe males take pride in their hunting skills. Another particular example of Ashinabe social custom is the telling of stories, of which the prominent one is the foretelling of the future through the Seven prophecies of Fire that represents seven different eras. It is interesting to note that in these fourth through sixth prophecies, it tells of the coming of the â€Å"light-skinned people† and how they will influence the Ashinabe people and this is validated by history when the Europeans came and took over the land and introduce their own teachings and way of life. The Ashinabe people love to hold ceremonies which is often a reflection of their religious beliefs (in spirits of nature). In conducting their ceremonies the Ashinabe had the social custom of gathering together in circles. They have a ceremony called the sharing circle where a facilitator encourages the members of the circle to share their feelings or their views concerning a problem or solution. If it is a healing circle, facilitated by experienced healers, the members are asked of their desire to begin the healing process and this could be an emotional activity for the participants hence emotional supports are provided during and after the circle. For doctoring ailments, the medicine man consults the spirits for remedies. In both circles, a stick, or stone or feather is passed around to make the sharing easier and focused. In ceremonies, sacred fires are lit and tobacco offerings are offered to the Creator, Kitchi- Manitou. The most well known ceremony of the Ashinabe is the Pow Wow (feast of the pipes) with its activity of following a Pow Wow trail all summer. Unfortunately, because of commercialization and as an attraction to tourist, people forget that Pow Wow is indeed a serious ceremony for peace and giving gratitude and appreciation for the spirits of nature, with each song and dance offered as prayers to their Creator. The participants wore colorful regalia, jingle dress that is full of symbolic meaning but unfortunately recognized by most as just a costume. Feasts are then held after the Pow Wow ceremony where squash, corn and beans (the Three Sisters that sustained their ancestors) are always included to feed the people. A spirit plate, containing a sample of every dish, is made before any one partakes of the food and it is passed around for the guest. Feasts are also held for other occasions like weddings or when naming a child. The Ashinabe also practice the giving away of gifts in their ceremonies and feasts to honor someone and this gifts should be meaningful to the giver and to the one with whom the gift is given. The social custom of the Ashinabe people is very important as it reflect the way of life of the past and hence, the history of the early inhabitants of Canada. Although their ceremonies are considered now as one of the main tourist attractions and their ritual object as souvenirs, to the Ashinabe it held a deep symbolic meaning and tells so much of who they are as a person and people. Moreover, the social custom of the Ashinabe tells so much of how they view life and understanding these social customs is the key to understanding the Ashinabe mind and culture. The Ashinabe culture in some ways contradicts the contemporary culture which can be a source of conflict and tension, like for example in contemporary culture, tobacco is not used as an offering and women seeks fulfillment outside the home. However, one can observed that Ashinabe culture is similar to the contemporary culture like having a feast and ceremony for special occasions. Moreover, as the Ashinabe culture gets intermingled in the mainstream culture they help enrich and give color to the culture of the whites. For example, the Pow Wow had become a good attraction for business, the arts and objects of the Ashinabe people had become favorite souvenirs and home decorations. However, the Ashinabe also adopted the culture of the whites, making them lose their own culture and hence their leadership and confidence in themselves. At present, Ashinabe people are trying to revive their culture but the problem however is with the Cultural Appropriation that takes place when the dominant whites claim as their own the culture (their arts and literature, for example) of the minorities like the Ashinabe. The whites gain profit by selling the arts of the Ashinabe. Moreover, the most painful is the taking of the Ashinabe historical lands (without their consent and often through a betrayal of trust and promises) which had played a major role in their cultural history. This has been one of the sources of contention and conflict between the government and the Ashinabe people at present. How to cite The Ashinabe Culture, Papers

Unix Essays - Unix, Berkeley Software Distribution, Operating System

Unix "UNIX was the first operating system designed to run on ?dissimilar' computers by converting most hardware specific commands in machine language into an independent programming language called ?C,'" Jon Wolfe writes in the Nashville Business Journal. (Wolfe 29) UNIX was the basis of AT&T's telephone system and the government's wide area network system. Then it became the basis of communication between engineers and scientists, and eventually the basis of communication for everyone worldwide (World Wide Web (Web)). It has held this remarkable spot since 1969. However, in the 1990s there are competitors in the market, namely, Microsoft Corporation with its Windows NT product. But UNIX-based software suppliers are not just turning over and letting the competitors win. UNIX supporters are many, and UNIX remains, and will remain a major player in the marketplace. The unique advantage of the UNIX operating system when it was introduced was that it could (and still does) run on dissimilar machines, unheard of prior to 1969. UNIX also can run more than one program at a time, store complex graphics and databases, and link to other UNIX and mainframe computer systems, including DOS since the late 1980s. UNIX-based systems control various programs written by many companies to distribute information between multiple computers within the network. This minimizes user costs and eliminates system-wide hardware crashes. Some of the original UNIX programs are "still evident today." (Wolfe 29) UNIX was developed at AT&T in 1969, primarily for controlling the phone network and handling government communications. Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Sun Systems, other U.S. companies and international companies now sell versions of UNIX that work best on their computers. UNIX at first worked over ARPnet, "named after its sponsor from the Pentagon." (Sembawang 1997). The ARPA network grew throughout the 1970s when computer networks from various organizations, both nationally and internationally, began to link to ARPAnet, mostly for transferring engineering and scientific research data. "With the advent of satellite transmissions, the first international network connection was made with the University of London (England) and the Royal Radar Establishment of Norway in 1973." (Sembawang 1997) In 1979, the National Science Foundation established the Computer Science Research Network (CSnet), which connected to ARPAnet through a gateway. This system was used for e-mail and sharing technical information. (Sembawang 1997) In the early 1980's, the NSF created its own network, NSFnet, which added educational links for schools and libraries. However, access to NSFnet was limited to these government or government research organizations. (Sembawang 1997) In 1992, NSF created Advanced Network and Services, Inc. (ANS), used to manage the NSFnet, which opened up the Internet to everyone. ANS also opened up the potential for multimedia on the Internet through the World Wide Web. (Sembawang 1997) Once the potential was there, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN) began a project to create the international internet. The CERN project operated on TCP/IP transfer protocols developed inside a Berkeley UNIX system. The project was started in the mid-1980s and completed in 1990. By 1993, the internet had become a world-wide phenomenon. (Segal 1995) The Web allows users to easily browse through hypertext and multimedia located on various computers and main frame systems around the world. Prior to the CERN project, internet users had to know UNIX programming language and move around in a cumbersome UNIX shell environment. (Segal 1995) The Web can best be described as a "global interactive, dynamic, cross-platform, distributed, graphical hypertext information system that operates over the internet. (Lemay 4) It operates on many protocols, including FTP, Gopher, UseNet, WAIS databases, and TELNET. Most of the text transferred over the internet is written in hypertext markup language (HTML). Graphics are transferred via standard generalized markup language (SGML) through the UNIX operating system. No one owns the web, but a consortium of U.S. and European individuals and organizations who support its operation, called the World Wide Web (W3) Consortium, established the protocols and languages that will be supported on the web. (Lemay 12). Popular browsers include Netscape, NCSA Mosaic, Lyna, MacWeb and WinWeb. A URL (home pages, BBSs, etc.) is a pointer to a posting on a Gopher, UseNet or FTP. All of these are currently transferred over the UNIX operating system. "Today, the Internet is still growing in terms of size and number of connections. It is estimated that there are now about 50 million Internet users worldwide, from as many as 100 countries." (Sembawang 1997). UNIX has enjoyed a long, exclusive history, but Microsoft is trying to establish Windows NT as the premier Web server and replace UNIX's dominant position as the internet's operating system. Although the internet was